VREDEBURG : YOGYAKARTA FORTRESS MUSEUM

BENTENG VREDEBURG : YOGYAKARTA FORTRESS MUSEUM

Yogyakarta Fortress Museum (Official Indonesian name, Museum Benteng Yogyakarta), also known as Vredeburg Fortress Museum is a museum in Yogyakarta. The museum was established in a former Dutch fortress. It is located in front of Gedung Agung, one of seven presidential palaces in Indonesia and the Sultan Palace called Kraton.

Vredeburg Fortress doesn't separate with Kasultanan Jogjakarta. The born of the Kasultanan Jogjakarta begin from Giyanti agreement which is the VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) intervention. The VOC want to divide the Mataram Kingdom become two parts, named Kasunanan Surakarta and Kasultanan Jogjakarta. 

After separated, the Kasultanan Jogjakarta was led by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. He was built the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace soon. The quick establishment of the palace make fearful for the VOC. This condition make the VOC want to build a fortress to control the development of palace.

At first, the name of Vredeburg Fortress is Rustenberg Fortress. Rustenberg means resting place. At 1765 - 1788, this building was completed by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I permission and the name has changed become Vredeburg. It means the reconcilement fortress. At 1760 - 1830, Vredeburg was changed function to fortification fortress. At 1830 - 1945, Vredeburg Fortress was used to the Holland and Japanese camp militaries. After 1977, the fortress was resigned by the government. Daoed Yoesoep as the Education and Culture Ministry by the permission Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX as the owner of the palace, Vredeburg Fortress as the center of information and development of National Culture at August 09th, 1980.


The building shape is a square, like a big turtle. In four corners of fortress, you can find seloka which are function as the controlling room. The internal building was adapted with the new function as the museum. Vredeburg Fortress has many buildings collection. The collections are jagang or the ditches / gutters; bridges; walls or beteng in Javanese; gates; and the middle part of the building like a hall or barn which is function as soldiers shed.

The museum also has realia collections, which are real, not imitation. Realia collections have direct role in a historical moment, a development of history, science and technology development and the development of culture. The example of realia collections are households, clothes, kitchen equipments, weapons, manuscripts, etc. Except the realia collections, this museum also has the photo collections, miniatures, replicas, the paintings, and the many visualization and miniramas. Miniramas is the description of history moment with three dimensions display. Now, Vredeburg Fortress Museum has totally 55 miniramas which are seted up on four rooms.


Vredeburg Fortress Museum is opened at Tuesday to Sunday. Its location is not far from the center of Jogjakarta in Jendral Ahmad Yani Street, opposite with Gedung Agung.









MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG 
Address.
Jalan  A. Yani No.6 Yogyakarta 55121, Indonesia.
Phone. +62 274 586934
Opening Hours.  

Tuesday - Thursday, at 8.30 am - 4.00 pm. 
Friday at 8.30 am - 11.00 am. 
Saturday - Sunday 8.30 am - 12.00 am.
Entrance Ticket. 
International / Domestic, IDR 750